18.7.1 Argument parsing
매칭을 사용해 간단한 인자 분석에 사용될 수 있다:
use std::env; fn increase(number: i32) { println!("{}", number + 1); } fn decrease(number: i32) { println!("{}", number - 1); } fn help() { println!("usage: match_args <string> Check whether given string is the answer. match_args {{increase|decrease}} <integer> Increase or decrease given integer by one."); } fn main() { let args: Vec<String> = env::args().collect(); match args.len() { // 인자가 없는 경우 1 => { println!("My name is 'match_args'. Try passing some arguments!"); }, // 인자가 하나인 경우 2 => { match args[1].parse() { Ok(42) => println!("This is the answer!"), _ => println!("This is not the answer."), } }, //하나의 명령과 하나의 인자인 경우 3 => { let cmd = &args[1]; let num = &args[2]; // parse the number let number: i32 = match num.parse() { Ok(n) => { n }, Err(_) => { println!("error: second argument not an integer"); help(); return; }, }; // 명령어를 분석 match &cmd[..] { "increase" => increase(number), "decrease" => decrease(number), _ => { println!("error: invalid command"); help(); }, } }, // 그 이외의 경우 _ => { // show a help message help(); } } }
$ ./match_args Rust
This is not the answer.
$ ./match_args 42
This is the answer!
$ ./match_args do something
error: second argument not an integer
usage:
match_args <string>
Check whether given string is the answer.
match_args {increase|decrease} <integer>
Increase or decrease given integer by one.
$ ./match_args do 42
error: invalid command
usage:
match_args <string>
Check whether given string is the answer.
match_args {increase|decrease} <integer>
Increase or decrease given integer by one.
$ ./match_args increase 42
43